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Tunisia

Tunisia's energy deficit reaches 10.48 billion dinars, about half the trade gap, finance minister says

Tunisia's energy deficit reaches 10.48 billion dinars, about half the trade gap, finance minister says

Finance Minister Mechket Salma Khaldi told parliamentary committees on Thursday that the energy deficit reached 10.48 billion dinars as of 23 October, around half of the country's total trade deficit, as energy imports grew 13.1% against 8.6% export growth. She also repeated the reserves figure the central bank had already given for the same date, 93 days of import cover against 107 a year earlier, while tourism revenue rose 3.7% and remittances grew 4.4%.

Former US secretary of state Pompeo hired to help Zenith Energy's $573 million arbitration claim against Tunisia

Former US secretary of state Pompeo hired to help Zenith Energy's $573 million arbitration claim against Tunisia

Zenith Energy, a British-registered oil firm, has engaged former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's advisory firm to assist its $573 million International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes case against Tunisia, which it accuses of blocking development of the Sidi El Kilani and Ezzaouia oil concessions in breach of a 1989 UK-Tunisia investment treaty. The company's claims across related cases total roughly $640 million; final arguments were filed on 30 September and a ruling is expected in early 2027. Tunisia disputes the allegations and says it owes nothing.

US embassy enlists CrossBoundary to draw American investors into Tunisia's PhosCo phosphate project

US embassy enlists CrossBoundary to draw American investors into Tunisia's PhosCo phosphate project

The US embassy in Tunis announced on Thursday a partnership with investment advisory firm CrossBoundary to connect American investors with PhosCo, the Australian-backed company developing the Gasaat phosphate deposit in Kasserine, estimated at 166.6 million tonnes. The programme, backed by a $1.5 million US grant, aims to mobilise over $100 million in private American investment for a 30-40% stake in PhosCo, alongside roughly $15-25 million in US equipment exports.

Private pharmacists to suspend CNAM billing from 1 November, union says

Private pharmacists to suspend CNAM billing from 1 November, union says

The Tunisian union of private pharmacy owners announced on Friday that it will suspend the tiers payant system for patients insured by the national health insurance fund CNAM, starting 1 November. The union said it had told CNAM since 19 October that the arrangement could not continue without payment of sums owed, and that pharmacies need the money to keep buying medicines amid ongoing shortages. CNAM-insured patients will have to pay for prescriptions upfront from that date and then seek reimbursement.

Geopolitics

Houthi forces claim six missile and drone attacks on Saudi airports and oil sites

Houthi forces claim six missile and drone attacks on Saudi airports and oil sites

Yemen's Houthi movement said on Thursday it struck six targets in Saudi Arabia, including the Ras Tanura refinery, the Abqaiq oil facility and airports in Riyadh and Dammam, saying it hit 'vital commercial and military infrastructure.' Saudi air defences intercepted two of the missiles over Riyadh; one person was wounded by falling shrapnel. The claims have not been independently verified, and Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry called for renewed negotiations to avoid further military escalation.

US Vice President Vance writes to Iranian security chief in bid to revive nuclear talks

US Vice President Vance writes to Iranian security chief in bid to revive nuclear talks

JD Vance sent a letter to Mohsen Rezaei, head of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, seeking a framework for negotiations on Iran's nuclear programme and a way to avoid renewed US strikes, officials said Thursday. Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran is 'still giving diplomacy a chance' while its forces remain ready to defend the country. The contact comes amid warnings that Washington could resume military action against Iran after the 3 November US midterms.

Netanyahu's Likud alleges Israeli election fraud by Arab parties, without evidence

Netanyahu's Likud alleges Israeli election fraud by Arab parties, without evidence

Prime Minister Netanyahu accused Arab-led parties of 'stealing' Israel's election through bribery, threats and forged ballots, singling out a visit by Arab-Israeli lawmaker Ahmad Tibi to Qatar days before the vote. Netanyahu's camp has not produced evidence, and Israel's Central Election Commission says it has found no sign of systematic violations. That count, already reported by this paper, gave Netanyahu's bloc 53 seats to the opposition's 48 and Arab-led parties a record 19 seats; 61 are needed to govern.

Europe

ECB chief Christine Lagarde to step down early, in February

ECB chief Christine Lagarde to step down early, in February

European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde announced on Thursday that she will leave her post on 7 February, nine months before her term ends, saying she wants 'greater freedom' to speak on non-monetary matters. She said she 'cannot remain neutral' about developments in France and beyond. Her early departure lets EU leaders choose a successor before France's presidential election next April.

Italian army helicopter crashes on EU peacekeeping mission in Bosnia, killing four

Italian army helicopter crashes on EU peacekeeping mission in Bosnia, killing four

A Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopter serving with the EU's EUFOR Althea peacekeeping force crashed on Thursday near Brčko in northern Bosnia, killing at least four of the 15 Italian crew and injuring eleven more. The cause is under investigation. EUFOR has kept roughly 1,200 troops in Bosnia since 2004 under a UN mandate linked to the 1995 peace agreement that ended the Bosnian war.

NATO allies fear Trump will hold back Patriot missiles for Ukraine until after US midterms

NATO allies fear Trump will hold back Patriot missiles for Ukraine until after US midterms

European officials say they worry President Trump is delaying new Patriot interceptors for Ukraine until after the 3 November US midterm elections, using the shipment as leverage over Kyiv's own strikes on Russian oil facilities and a territorial settlement. NATO chief Mark Rutte has urged allies to send their own Patriot batteries directly, while Germany's defence minister has offered to speed up production of PAC-3 interceptors. Zelensky says Russia has fired more than 100 ballistic missiles at Kyiv in the past two weeks.

French prosecutors say Paris-area gunman deliberately targeted Muslims and people of African descent

French prosecutors say Paris-area gunman deliberately targeted Muslims and people of African descent

Prosecutors said the man shot eight people, killing one, in Trappes and La Verrière west of Paris on 23 October, a higher count than first reported. He told investigators he deliberately targeted 'people who appeared to be Muslim, African, or North African' and chose the area because he saw it as 'a hotbed for Islamists.' He is charged with murder and attempted murder as a terrorist act. Investigators found extremist literature, weapon parts and stickers for the far-right National Rally at his home.

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